Risk Factors And Causes For A Pheochromocytoma

Von Hippel-Lindau Disease

Von Hippel-Lindau disease is an inherited disease that causes benign tumors and cysts at several locations throughout the body. Common tumor sites include the kidneys, pancreas, brain, and spinal cord. While the tumors are almost always benign, those that occur on the kidneys or pancreas have a higher risk of becoming malignant. Symptoms vary according to the location of tumors and include headaches, difficulty with balance and walking, vision problems, limb weakness, hypertension, and dizziness. A genetic test can confirm the presence of this condition, and both surgery and radiation are common treatment options. The prevalence of von Hippel-Lindau disease is approximately one in thirty thousand individuals. Due to the rarity of this cancer, patients are advised to be treated by a specialist medical team familiar with this particular condition.

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