Ways To Treat Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Biologic Drugs

NewLifeOutlook

Biologic drugs, also known as targeted therapies, teach the body's immune system to attack cancer cells. These drugs have fewer side effects than chemo, and they can be effective even for patients with advanced stages of cancer who did not improve with other treatments. One of the main types of biologic drugs used in the treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer is cetuximab. This medicine is a monoclonal antibody, a synthetic form of a particular protein found in the human immune system. Cetuximab targets a protein known as epidermal growth factor receptor, which is found in abundance on the surface of nasopharyngeal cancer cells. Other monoclonal antibodies used for this type of cancer include pembrolizumab and nivolumab. Potential side effects of these medications include itching, nausea, rash, fatigue, shortness of breath, decreased appetite, cough, and vitiligo.

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