Causes Of Cauda Equina Syndrome

Epidural Abscess

An epidural abscess occurs when pus gathers in the area between the dura mater (the membrane that protects the spinal cord and brain) and bones that made up the skull or spine. An epidural abscess can cause symptoms such as back pain, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, headache, fever, weakness in the legs, and urinary retention or incontinence.

The condition usually happens due to an infection from bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. This bacteria has been linked with a variety of mild and severe conditions, particularly those having to do with the skin. Impetigo, cellulitis, pneumonia, and toxic shock syndrome are among the illnesses staphylococcus aureus causes. Patients who are obese, suffering from head injury, or have an infection of the ears or bloodstream have a great chance of developing an epidural abscess.

Despite the condition having severe effects, there are very few cases of epidural abscesses. The doctor may perform surgery to drain the substance out of the abscess.

Continue for more on what can cause cauda equina syndrome.

Epidural Hematoma

Epidural hematoma (EDH) is defined as bleeding between the skull and dura mater. It is the result of a traumatic blow to the head. Symptoms can include a temporary loss of consciousness, vision loss in one eye, vomiting, paralysis (inability to control the muscles of one or more parts of the body), headache, and confusion.

Several risk factors are linked to the condition. For instance, individuals who have difficulties standing up without falling are very likely to develop an epidural hematoma. Certain activities like biking and skateboarding make individuals who don't wear protective helmets prone to brain-injuring accidents. Heavy drinkers are also at high risk for an epidural hematoma as alcohol can have serious effects on the brain. In addition, driving or riding in a vehicle without being buckled into a seat belt is dangerous.

Depending on the severity of the bleeding, the doctor will perform either one of several surgeries including the craniotomy or fine needle aspiration procedure.

It's time to get to know the next cause of cauda equina syndrome.