Causes And Complications Of Bradypnea

Head Injury

As the control center for the body, a head injury can cause many health issues, including bradypnea. An injury to the brain stem, in particular, can cause bradypnea. The brain stem is comprised of three sections, the medulla oblongata, midbrain, and the pons. The medulla oblongata is what regulates breathing and heart rate. Specifically, it identifies how much oxygen and carbon monoxide are in the body and then sends a signal to the lungs, heart, and diaphragm, which tells those organs to breath more or less depending on the levels of oxygen and carbon monoxide in the body. If the medulla oblongata is damaged enough, this signal is affected and can lead to bradypnea.

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Hypoxemia

Hypoxemia is the abnormally low level of oxygen in the body. It may be sometimes be used synonymously with hypoxia, which is a low level of oxygen in the body’s tissues. The body’s cells and tissues need oxygen to perform vital functions. The lungs need oxygen to function and carry oxygen throughout the body so it can function normally. Having an abnormally low level of oxygen in the body will ultimately affect respiratory function. Conditions such as bradypnea cause hypoxemia, which should be treated immediately as the body will need oxygen treatment to resume normal function.

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