Causes And Risk Factors For Bullous Myringitis

Middle Ear Infection

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A middle ear infection is the most common type of ear infection among children. Children with these types of infections may pull at the affected ear, and they may cry more often than they normally do. Parents may also notice fluid draining from the affected ear, and the child may present with hearing difficulties or trouble with balance. Treatment of middle ear infections includes pain relievers and antibiotics, and severe cases involving recurrent infections may require surgery. Having a middle ear infection, especially one that is not responding to treatment or that has gone on for many days, can raise the risk of bullous myringitis. Patients should be carefully monitored during treatment, and the ear should be examined again after treatment with antibiotics to be certain the infection is gone. To reduce the risk of ear infections, patients should stay up to date on all vaccinations and avoid secondhand smoke.

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Children More At Risk

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Children have developing immune systems and smaller Eustachian tubes than adults, and this puts children more at risk of contracting ear infections and other illnesses like colds and flu. Unlike adults, children have not yet received the full series of many vaccinations, and this reduces their ability to fight infections. In addition, children are often exposed to more infections due to time spent at group daycare or school facilities where other children may be ill. They tend to put objects in their mouths and put their hands in their mouths frequently, raising the risk of infection. While children's Eustachian tubes are smaller than those of adults, they also lie in a more horizontal position in the ear, reducing drainage capabilities and raising the risk of fluid accumulation.

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