Common Causes, Risk Factors, And Complications Of Nasal Polyps

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition in which patients experience multiple pauses in their breathing during sleep. These pauses typically last at least ten seconds, and patients with this sleep disorder often notice daytime sleepiness, loud snoring, a dry mouth upon waking, morning headaches, and nighttime sweating. Individuals could also have elevated blood pressure, and depression and irritability are common. Asthma increases the risk of sleep apnea, and patients who have chronic nasal congestion, including that which is associated with nasal polyps, are also at an elevated risk of this form of apnea. In fact, obstructive sleep apnea is a potential complication of untreated nasal polyps.

To diagnose sleep apnea, physicians will perform sleep studies at a specialized facility, and they will also check the patient's mouth, throat, and nose for the presence of extra tissue, polyps, or other abnormalities. Treatment options for this condition include positive airway pressure machines, mouthpieces, and surgery to remove tissue or stimulate the upper airways. Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, reduced alcohol consumption, and changes in sleeping position might be recommended as well.

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