What Conditions Cause Constant Burping?

Lactose Intolerance

Lactose intolerance refers to an inability to digest lactose, one of the main components of milk and other dairy products. This condition is caused by insufficient production of lactase, an enzyme made by the body needed to effectively digest the lactose in dairy. Symptoms of lactose intolerance often include stomach cramps, diarrhea, bloating, and flatulence. Some patients may also experience constipation, nausea, and vomiting. To diagnose this disorder, doctors may need to do blood tests or a test known as a hydrogen breath test. Patients diagnosed as being lactose intolerant may sometimes be able to tolerate a small amount of lactose in their diets, and some enzyme supplements can help patients with this condition digest lactose more easily. However, many patients choose to remove dairy products from their diets completely. These individuals may choose to use non-dairy milk replacements such as coconut, rice, oat, or almond milk. Many non-dairy milk options are fortified with calcium, and patients who are lactose intolerant can also eat fortified tofu and dark green vegetables to ensure they obtain sufficient calcium.

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Helicobacter Pylori

Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria that can cause a stomach infection and lead to the development of stomach ulcers. In addition to frequent belching, patients with this infection may notice they have stomach pain, unintended weight loss, nausea, loss of appetite, and bloating. To diagnose this infection, doctors may test a patient's blood, breath, and stool. Some patients may also need to have an endoscopy. If an infection is found, patients are often prescribed a combination of at least two antibiotics to help clear the bacteria. In addition, patients may also be offered proton pump inhibitors to reduce stomach acid production, and they may be advised to take bismuth subsalicylate, a liquid medication that forms a coating over any ulcers that may be present and protects them from stomach acid. Certain patients might be prescribed histamine blockers to further reduce acid production.

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