Guide To The Conditions That Trachyonychia Can Indicate

Atopic Dermatitis

Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, can cause an affected individual to develop trachyonychia. Atopic dermatitis affects the skin and causes the development of dry, scaly patches. These dry and scaly patches on the skin are often extremely itchy and are responsible for intense discomfort in affected individuals. Atopic dermatitis can happen in a child as early as two or three months old. Approximately ninety percent of atopic dermatitis patients will experience symptoms before they reach half a decade of life. Milder manifestations of atopic dermatitis continue from childhood into adulthood in around half of all patients.

The condition happens when the skin's ability to retain moisture becomes impaired. Without the protective moisture barrier function of the skin, external factors or changes can cause inflammatory lesions. Trachyonychia occurrence in eczema is the result of the individual's nail matrix being infiltrated by eczematous change. These skin changes around the nail and nail bed cause an interruption of nail synthesis, resulting in trachyonychia and other conditions that affect the nails.

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