Guide To The Conditions That Trachyonychia Can Indicate

Darier's Disease

Darier's disease is another condition that may indicate the presence of trachyonychia. It is a skin condition where wart-like, yellowish, and hard to the touch blemishes appear on the skin. Blemishes may also emit a strong odor and be present in different parts of the body, such as the upper arms, forehead, back, chest, and knees. They may even appear inside of the mouth, palate, cheeks, gums, and throat. Severity may vary, but most patients experience flare-ups during the summertime when exposed to humidity and heat. Rubbing, scratching, being exposed to ultraviolet lights, minor injuries, and certain medications may worsen the blemishes.

Darier's disease may also be linked with epilepsy, mild intellectual disability, depression, and behavioral problems because of the social stigma felt by those affected. Some patients with Darier's disease can have white and red streaks on the nails as their presentation of trachyonychia. No cure for Darier's disease has been found yet. However, there are specific ways of managing its effects. Although it can be challenging and at times unsatisfactory, treatments may include the use of topical corticosteroids and topical retinoids.

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