Guide To The Complications Of Noonan Syndrome

Developmental Delays

Developmental delays are a potential complication for patients with Noonan syndrome. However, many individuals with this syndrome do not have any learning difficulties at all. If learning difficulties are present, they most often affect the child's understanding of spatial sense and organization. Early interventions, including speech therapy and occupational therapy, can help patients learn skills and find adaptations that help them complete certain tasks. Most children with Noonan syndrome can attend mainstream schools, and individualized education plans can be created as needed. These plans are made with the help of the child's parents, teachers, and doctors, and they include information on modifications to be provided for the child. For example, an individualized education plan might allow a child to have extra time when taking an exam, or it could include arrangements for the child to take the test in a quiet area away from other students. Children with developmental delays will often need to have annual testing so their individualized education plans can be updated as they grow.

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Complications With The Lymphatic System

Noonan syndrome may trigger a variety of complications with the patient's lymphatic system. The lymphatic system helps the body fight off infection, and it is also responsible for draining excess fluid from the body. Infants with Noonan syndrome may have puffy hands and feet as a result of lymphatic issues, and older children and adults might experience an abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, medically known as edema. Edema typically occurs in the feet, ankles, and lower legs. Noonan syndrome could also trigger a buildup of fluid around the heart or lungs, and this could produce shortness of breath and chest pain. Since this can be very serious, patients experiencing any breathing changes or chest pain should have an urgent medical evaluation. If doctors identify excessive fluid, it can often be drained, and surgical interventions may be beneficial.

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