Treatment Methods For An Iron Deficiency

Treatment For An Underlying Condition

While some cases of iron deficiency may result from poor diet alone, the majority of cases occur due to an underlying condition. Treatment for an underlying condition can help restore normal iron levels and improve the patient's quality of life. Anemia, which results is the most common condition that causes low iron levels. It results from low red blood cells. In addition to iron supplements, patients with anemia may need vitamin B12 injections or blood transfusions to correct the issue.

Women are especially likely to have an underlying condition that causes low iron. Worldwide, twenty-nine percent of non-pregnant females and thirty-eight percent of pregnant women have low iron counts. While women with normal to light periods are generally able to maintain healthy iron levels, those with regular heavy bleeding often have insufficient levels. Women may wish to consider taking birth control or using other methods their primary doctor recommends to light their periods. Endometriosis patients can also have low iron as the condition causes heavy bleeding. Treatment for endometriosis may involve surgery.

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Intravenous Iron Infusion

Intravenous iron infusions can help patients who cannot restore normal iron levels with oral supplements and iron-rich diets increase their levels quickly and avoid further complications or the need for blood products. Intravenous iron is typically recommended for patients experiencing low iron due to blood loss. It is also appropriate for individuals who cannot take oral iron and those who cannot absorb sufficient iron through their gut. Iron infusions are often given in a hospital or at a dialysis center, usually take three to four hours, and the mineral is infused slowly to prevent side effects and adverse reactions. Patients remain seated throughout the infusion. Several infusions may be needed to restore normal iron levels.

Side effects of the infusions include rash, temporary changes in the way food tastes, nausea, muscle pain, and changes to heart rate and blood pressure. Most patients find they have increased energy after receiving an infusion and that it is easier to breathe. For some patients, iron infusions can maintain normal iron levels for several years. Iron injections are sometimes used for patients who cannot take infusions.

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