Methods For Treating Claw Toe

Proper Footwear

Footwear choices are especially important for individuals who are experiencing claw toe. The condition is frequently exacerbated by wearing high heels or tight shoes with narrow toe boxes. Patients should choose shoes wide in the toe area so their toes do not touch the top or end of the shoe to minimize the pain and swelling associated with claw toe. Shoes with flexible fabric, such as soft leather or knit, are recommended so the toes can move freely. Soles of shoes should have adequate arch support that is not too rigid. Since claw toe places extra pressure on the toes, heel heights on shoes should be limited to no more than two inches to avoid increased foot pain and possible swelling. Specialist shoe stores that cater to individuals with foot problems can provide more options for proper footwear than regular shoe stores, and podiatrists or orthopedists can also provide customized shoe inserts to minimize pain.

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Surgery

Surgery may help restore normal toe and foot function and quality of life for patients who experience significant pain or deformity due to claw toe. The operation may involve both bone and tendon realignment and aims to restore toes to their normal, straight position. Generally, the procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis. X-rays, ultrasounds, blood tests, and electrocardiograms may be needed before surgical treatment to assess both foot health and general suitability for the operation. The foot may be in a cast or special orthopedic boot for a few weeks following the procedure, and most patients generally make a complete recovery in approximately six to eight weeks. While the operation may relieve pain, some patients may have a recurrence of claw toe following the procedure. In cases where nerve damage is severe, or the patient has diabetes, surgery may not be appropriate, and treatment with conservative measures may be offered instead.

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