Most Effective Ways To Treat And Live With Scoliosis

Rod Installation Surgery

Rod installation surgery is another option used to treat an individual affected by severe scoliosis. Rod installation is a relatively new procedure that can be done using a minimally invasive technique for patients who do not respond well to major open operations. Minimally invasive procedures allow for surrounding tissues and muscles to incur less damage as a result of the procedure. During rod installation surgery, the surgeon will make a series of multiple small incisions in the affected area of the patient's back. A tubular retractor or special catheter-like device is utilized as a channel for the use of small tools to reach the target area of the patient's spine. A carefully designed arrangement of screws and rods are attached to the bones of the spine to help move it into a straighter position. The surgeon may use imaging devices such as real-time x-ray and a specialized microscope during the procedure to help guide them. Most of these procedures are performed with general anesthesia, but some patients may be locally numbed instead. While most rod installation procedures are helpful in the treatment of scoliosis, severe cases may require another surgical procedure in the future if the curvature progresses again.

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Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is an option for scoliosis treatment that does not involve surgery and can be used for those who do get surgery during their recovery phase. Physical therapy aims to help an affected individual adapt to their spinal disorder and learn how to cope with it in day to day life. Additionally, physical therapy can be used to help improve the conditions of a patient's scoliosis. A physical therapist can formulate an individualized exercise regimen that can help the affected individual strengthen the muscles surrounding their spine and other muscles that have lost volume or become weakened from the abnormal shape of the spine. Muscles in the head, hips, shoulders, and feet may need strengthening to help the individual's body support the spine properly. Exercises that follow specific patterns of movement can help improve the range of motion a patient struggles with due to their scoliosis. Other less conventional treatment methods that can be used by a physical therapist to help with symptoms are heat stimulation, ultrasound therapy, ice stimulation, and electrical stimulation.

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