Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica Treatment Options

Osteitis fibrosa cystica is a type of rare skeletal disorder that causes many issues. Individuals who have osteitis fibrosa cystica regularly lose mass in their bones because the sturdy calcified bone tissue is replaced with cysts and fibrous material. This condition is caused by overactive parathyroid glands that keep the bones from holding onto calcium properly. Osteitis fibrosa cystica patients end up with bones that look moth-eaten and break frequently. Due to excessive amounts of calcium in the blood, osteitis fibrosa cystica also causes patients to develop kidney stones and experience nausea and weight loss. If you have osteitis fibrosa cystica, there are a few different treatment options available.

Schedule Surgical Removal

Since osteitis fibrosa cystica is caused by the parathyroid gland producing too much parathyroid hormone, one option for dealing with the condition is to remove the parathyroid gland. Surgical removal of the parathyroid gland is typically very safe and effective. Since an individual has more than one of these glands, they can often choose to remove a single gland rather than both. The remaining glands will produce lower amounts of parathyroid hormone, ensuring the patient gets enough of the hormone without producing so much they start to experience osteitis fibrosa cystica again. The type of surgery used to remove the parathyroid glands is called parathyroidectomy. Patients who get this surgery get general anesthesia, and then the glands are removed through a small incision. It is typically a fast surgery with little visible scarring and a quick recovery.

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Take Hormone Replacement Therapy

Women who are either about to go through menopause or have already experienced it can benefit from hormonal replacement therapy. The type of hormone therapy recommended for treating osteitis fibrosa cystica is simply the same therapy used in menopausal women. This style of hormone replacement therapy provides supplemental levels of estrogen and other hormones that start to drop as a woman goes into menopause. In addition to helping with hot flashes and other issues, this type of hormone replacement therapy also helps keep calcium in the bones. It does not completely combat the effects of osteitis fibrosa cystica, but it does keep menopause from worsening the bone density loss.

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