Overview Of The Causes And Complications Of Meningitis

Fungal Meningitis

Fungal meningitis is rare in the United States, though it's important to note patients with compromised immune systems, including those with cancer or HIV, are at a higher risk for this type of infection. A fungus known as Cryptococcus is the most common cause of fungal meningitis. Symptoms of this condition are similar to those of bacterial meningitis, and patients might experience a fever, confusion, sensitivity to light, nausea, and vomiting. To treat this form of meningitis, doctors provide high doses of intravenous antifungal medications over an extended period. Patients with fungal meningitis who have weakened immune systems will need to have treatment over a longer period than other patients. While there are no particular activities known to cause this condition, patients can reduce their risk of fungal meningitis by avoiding soil and other areas where the fungus is likely to be present. Experts also suggest individuals avoid bird droppings, and individuals with weakened immune systems might want to consider avoiding activities involving dust or digging in the dirt. This is particularly advisable for patients who live in regions where Cryptococcus, Histoplasma, or Blastomyces are known to exist.

Get familiar with complications associated with the various types of meningitis now.