How To Prevent And Treat Peripheral Vascular Disease

Manage Blood Sugar

Regardless of prediabetic or diabetic status, an individual can help prevent the development of peripheral vascular disease if they manage their blood sugar. Diabetes patients are at an increased risk of developing peripheral vascular disease because of several malfunctions that occur as a result of high blood sugar. Individuals with diabetes experience dysfunction of the endothelial tissues inside of the blood vessels, hypercoagulability of the blood, dysfunction of the vascular smooth muscle cells, and increased levels of inflammation in the body. Early intervention in type 1 diabetes patients can help improve the prognosis of long term diabetes management, lowering the general risk of developing atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease. The systemic form of atherosclerosis is more common in type 2 diabetes because it goes undiagnosed and unmanaged for a longer duration than type 1 diabetes. High blood sugar causes the blood to have a harder time flowing through the blood vessels and can cause high blood pressure and inflammation that also contribute to the development of peripheral vascular disease.

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