Risk Factors And Causes Of Melioidosis

Liver Disease

Liver disease also puts individuals at risk for melioidosis. One type of this disease is hepatitis, which is an inflammation of the liver. There are several types of hepatitis. Hepatitis A and E are caused by a virus that enters the body through contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B is most often sexually transmitted or transmitted through blood transfusions or sharing dirty needles. Mothers can also pass the infection to their children during childbirth. Type C is spread via intravenous drug use and blood transfusions, and type D occurs with type B. Cirrhosis of the liver is a disease that takes months or years to develop. It happens when the liver is so damaged that scar tissue eventually replaces healthy tissue in the organ. Alcoholism and untreated hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis of the liver.

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Thalassemia

Thalassemia is a blood disorder where the blood cells do not carry as much hemoglobin as they should. There are also not as many blood cells than there usually are, which causes anemia. It is an inherited disease, and there are two main types: alpha and beta. Alpha is less common than beta. It can be mild or severe, and individuals who have the mild form are often asymptomatic. Other symptoms are fatigue, breathlessness, irregular heartbeat, dark urine, blood in the urine, enlarged spleen, and jaundice. Patients who have a severe form of the disorder are treated with blood transfusions and chelation to take away excess iron found in the blood. Other patients benefit from stem cell therapy or bone marrow transplants, while others have surgery to remove their spleen. The spleen is the organ found on the left side of the body that stores and cleans blood.

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