Risk Factors And Causes Of Melioidosis

Liver Disease

Liver disease also puts individuals at risk for melioidosis. One type of this disease is hepatitis, which is an inflammation of the liver. There are several types of hepatitis. Hepatitis A and E are caused by a virus that enters the body through contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B is most often sexually transmitted or transmitted through blood transfusions or sharing dirty needles. Mothers can also pass the infection to their children during childbirth. Type C is spread via intravenous drug use and blood transfusions, and type D occurs with type B. Cirrhosis of the liver is a disease that takes months or years to develop. It happens when the liver is so damaged that scar tissue eventually replaces healthy tissue in the organ. Alcoholism and untreated hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis of the liver.

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