Symptoms Linked To Vertebral Tumors

Loss Of Bladder Function

The loss of bladder function is a symptom that may indicate an individual has developed a vertebral tumor. Various nerves and muscles have to function in tandem correctly to keep the urine in the individual's bladder until their body is ready to empty it. A vertebral tumor can compress, irritate, inflame, damage, or injure the spinal cord tissue itself or the spinal nerve roots in the lower vertebra. Any compression, inflammation, irritation, damage, or injury to nerve roots responsible for the transmission of signals to and from the pelvic muscles can result in a loss of normal bladder function. The affected individual may have limited or no voluntary control of the bladder muscle. They may experience involuntary urination, the inability to empty the bladder completely, inability to empty the bladder before it overfills and leaks, feel frequent and sudden urges to urinate, or may have a bladder unable to hold any amount of urine.

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Muscle Weakness

A common symptom in individuals who have a vertebral tumor is muscle weakness in the extremities. Muscle weakness occurs when a patient's full effort will not produce a healthy muscle movement or contraction. Voluntary contraction of muscles is typically generated when the brain transmits a signal through the spinal cord and the subsequent nerves to the target muscle. Disease, tissue damage, and illness can cause muscle weakness if it has an effect anywhere on the path of the muscles, nervous system, brain, or connections between them. A vertebral tumor would cause problems in the area of the spine where the spinal nerve roots branch out to the legs or the arms. Because the nerve roots branch out in pairs that include a motor nerve and a sensory nerve, muscle weakness is often accompanied by loss of sensation in the affected limb or limbs. When the tumor compresses the nerves to the legs, the patient can have trouble with standing and walking, putting them at an increased risk for falls.

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