Symptoms Of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome

Involuntary Retching

Another common symptom is involuntary retching, which is the strong urge to vomit. It is typically the first symptom of Mallory-Weiss syndrome to develop. The patient will then start to vomit up blood.

Most cases of Mallory-Weiss syndrome are self-limiting, which means they clear up on their own. If the patient does need treatment, the doctor will generally start by treating blood loss with intravenous fluids and transfusions. They may also give the patient antiemetic medications to stop the retching and vomiting. After the patient has stabilized, the doctor will perform tests to locate the tear and determine if it is still bleeding.

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Black Or Bloody Stools

Black or bloody stool is another common symptom, and in many cases, the stools can be melenic, or as black as tar. If the patient is bleeding heavily, however, the blood in the stools will be red. Since heavy blood loss can be life-threatening, the patient should get emergency care if they find a lot of red blood in their stools.

Black stools, which are sometimes called melena, can indicate injuries in the gastrointestinal tract. The dark color can also be caused by eating foods with dark colors, like blueberries. Some medications, like iron supplements or medicines containing bismuth, can also cause stools to turn black. Bloody stools can become tar-like as they move down the digestive tract and the blood mixes with digestive acids.

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