What Are The Symptoms Of Periventricular Leukomalacia?

Visual Impairment And Eye Conditions

An individual who experiences visual impairment and eye conditions may be affected by periventricular leukomalacia. The leading cause of visual dysfunction and impairment in children who are born prematurely is periventricular leukomalacia. The visual impairments are best characterized by visual maturation delay, abnormal visual acuity, defects in the visual field, crowding, and visual perceptual-cognitive problems. Visual perception delay defines a child who is unable to follow or fix objects with their eyes in the space around them but usually exhibits an improvement before reaching six months old. Abnormal visual acuity defines when an affected individual has an alteration in what would be the normal sharpness of their vision. An individual who has defects in their visual field has a small spot of blindness within the normal visual field of one or both of their eyes. An affected individual may experience an inability to identify or recognize single objects when they are placed in an environment of general clutter, which is a defect referred to as crowding. A periventricular leukomalacia patient may have problems with visual perceptual cognition, or an inability to properly locate and extract visual information from the space around them.

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