Treatments For Treacher Collins Syndrome

Treacher Collins syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by eye, cheekbone, and ear deformities. The disorder can affect individuals on a sliding scale of severity, so some patients will have mild cases while others will have severe cases. Treacher Collins syndrome can cause issues such as cleft palate, breathing problems, and speech problems. Usually, the disorder does not cause deficits in intelligence. Treacher Collins syndrome is an autosomal dominant trait most commonly caused by a genetic mutation rather than through inheritance, and it is usually diagnosed through x-ray imaging and genetic testing. Currently, the disorder is not curable, but its symptoms can be managed. Learn how to treat it now.

Speech Therapy

Treacher Collins syndrome can cause severe malformations of the mouth, and it can cause the ears to malfunction. This can make it extremely hard for a patient with Treacher Collins syndrome to speak, which is when speech therapy can become an important piece of treatment. A speech-language pathologist can help find deficiencies in the patient's speech by interviewing and assessing the individual. Afterward, the speech therapist will come up with a treatment plan to help their patient cultivate and improve their language skills. This usually involves learning how to make and understand language sounds along with other related tasks. This treatment could last a short or long time depending on the needs of each patient.

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Orthodontic And Dental Work

Treacher Collins syndrome can cause mild or severe deformities of the oral cavity, which can lead to decreased dental health. There may not be enough space for the patient's teeth, or the teeth may be squeezed closely together in a fashion that damages them and causes the individual pain. In either case, orthodontic and dental work is often necessary to help a patient with this disorder. An orthodontist will be able to realign the teeth through methods such as braces and wires. A dentist will provide general dental care. In some cases, an individual with Treacher Collins syndrome may need oral surgery to alleviate dental problems. In any case, dental and orthodontic work will likely aid in treatment in other areas, such as speech.

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