How To Treat Burning Mouth Syndrome

Saliva Replacement Products

Saliva replacement products can help relieve dry mouth and reduce the stinging and tingling associated with this condition. Currently, most doctors and dentists recommend using artificial saliva substitutes and rinses that moisturize the mouth. Rinses containing xylitol may be particularly beneficial for some patients, and xylitol can also reduce the elevated risk of tooth decay associated with dry mouth. In addition to saliva replacement products, many patients find prescription medicines designed to stimulate saliva production are useful to treat burning mouth syndrome. Pilocarpine and cevimeline are two examples of saliva-stimulating medicines. While taking these medicines, patients should be aware of potential side effects. Common side effects of pilocarpine include nausea, diarrhea, sweating, frequent urination, chills, flushing, and dizziness. Patients taking cevimeline may also experience constipation, weakness, muscle pain, loss of appetite, and drooling. If these side effects are persistent or severe, a healthcare provider might be able to switch the patient to another, more tolerable medication.

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