How To Diagnose And Treat Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)

Corticosteroids

Symptoms of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy are caused by an abnormal reaction of the patient's immune system where it attacks and destroys the cells that make up the myelin sheath around the nerves. Corticosteroids are a type of medication that changes mediator functions in the part of the body where the immune system is attacking its own tissues and alters the synthesis of proteins in the cells to suppress the immune responses and inflammation. In the cases of many individuals with autoimmune conditions, corticosteroids are used as the first-line treatment to help the patient's symptoms go into remission. Corticosteroids are known to be effective for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in most individuals, but may not work for everyone. Other treatment methods are often used alongside corticosteroids in patients with severe CIDP. Some of the most common corticosteroids used in individuals with CIDP include intravenous methylprednisolone, oral daily prednisone, and pulsed dexamethasone.

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