How To Treat Popcorn Lung

Cough And Immune System Medication

Popular Science

Treatment with cough and immune system medication is advised for popcorn lung patients. Cough suppressants are often used in conjunction with corticosteroids that relieve inflammation. For additional help with symptom management, doctors usually offer immunosuppressive medicines, which help reduce inflammation and lessen the activity of the body's immune system. Patients taking medications that suppress the immune system have a higher chance of infection and need to take special precautions to minimize their infection risk. They should not receive any live vaccines without talking to their doctor, and should avoid contact with individuals ill with the flu, colds, strep throat, or any other contagious illness. Many immunosuppressants are available, and patients may be able to switch between these if they experience unwanted side effects.

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Supplemental Oxygen

Photo Credit: Livestrong

Supplemental oxygen, which can be used in the hospital or at home, may be useful for patients with more advanced forms of popcorn lung who have significant breathing difficulties. Supplemental oxygen at home is usually provided through a nasal cannula, also known as nasal prongs, or through a face mask that covers the mouth and nose. Oxygen is available for home use with metal oxygen tanks and liquid oxygen, and patients may also use oxygen concentrators. Oxygen is generally used at home on a long-term basis, and users need to ensure they follow important safety rules. Patients should post signs outside their home to warn visitors not to smoke. They should avoid both smoking and open flames. If a patient uses oxygen overnight, they should only use cotton bedding as this is less flammable than synthetic materials. Patients should also only use water-based lotions and creams, and they should not use alcohol-based hand sanitizers near the oxygen unit.

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