Guide To Treating Coccidioidomycosis

Prevention Tips

The epidemic area for coccidioidomycosis is the southwestern United States and regions of South and Central America. Individuals who visit certain parts of Mexico may also risk infection. Thankfully, following some prevention tips can reduce the risk of exposure and infection.

To avoid Valley Fever, individuals should stay inside during dust storms and close windows. Wind and dust storms can spread coccidioidomycosis spores through the air. If you are going to be gardening, farming, riding ATVs, or coming in contact with any soil that could be contaminated, wear an air filtration mask to decrease exposure. Always thoroughly wash off after coming in contact with soil or dust to reduce the risk of skin infection, especially if any wounds or injuries exposed to the elements are sustained.

Coccidioidomycosis is a treatable fungal infection that simply requires vigilance on behalf of the patient. The greatest risk of infection is for immunocompromised individuals. This could be someone who has had an organ transplant, a patient with HIV/AIDS, or someone taking medications that weaken their body's defenses like corticosteroids. Pregnant women, diabetics, and certain ethnicities, such as those of African or Filipino descent also demonstrate higher infection rates.

If you suspect you've come in contact with these spores, schedule an appointment with a doctor. They may place you on preventative medications, or they can take a blood sample to determine whether or not you've been infected. In most cases, patients respond well to treatment and can expect to recover fully.