How To Treat And Manage Congenital Hydrocephalus

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy

An endoscopic third ventriculostomy is a type of surgical procedure that can relieve the hydrocephalus without requiring the patient to get a shunt implanted. This type of surgery is not used in all cases, but it can work in those with obstructive or non-communicating congenital hydrocephalus. If an individual has hydrocephalus due to a blockage in the normal flow of the cerebrospinal fluid, a ventriculostomy can help. During the surgery, the doctor uses an endoscope. This tool is a thin, flexible tool used to transfer tiny surgical instruments to the brain where the doctor can then use them to open up a passage between the third and fourth ventricles. The endoscopic technology means doctors do not have to make large incisions in the skull, so this is a safer form of surgery. Once an opening is made in the membrane along the bottom of the third ventricle, cerebrospinal fluid can begin flowing out of the skull again.

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Physical Rehabilitation

If the hydrocephalus was not diagnosed or treated as soon as possible, it may end up causing physical development issues. Children born with hydrocephalus often struggle with coordination, have poor vision, and have impaired motor skills. Physical rehabilitation is a valuable tool for treating these symptoms. Therapy can teach children how to better control their body, so they can run around with constantly tripping and falling. Exercises help to strengthen underused muscles, and repeated practice makes it easier for children to have coordination. Physical therapy also provides techniques that make it easier for children to dress themselves, use a fork, write with a pencil, or tie a shoe. The right rehabilitation will help a child with congenital hydrocephalus to lead a normal life as they get older.

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