Treatment Options For Cervical Dystonia

Certain Injections

The FDA has approved injections of botulinum toxin for cases of focal dystonia, which is dystonia that affects the head and neck. This neurotoxin is injected into the muscles affected by dystonia. It is extremely diluted, since undiluted doses are among the most toxic substances known to man. The medication prevents the nerves from sending contracture messages to the muscles, which in turn causes the muscle to become paralyzed and weak. It takes around two to three days for the effect to begin, and it reaches its peak about four weeks after the injection. Patients might experience relief from anywhere from two to six months before requiring another injection. Four different brands of botulinum toxin have received FDA approval for treating cervical dystonia. Each brand has a slightly different effect, so doctors should be well-versed in the effects of each before deciding which brand is right for their patient.

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