Treatment Options For Asterixis

Specialized Medication

Since asterixis can be a symptom of many disorders that affect multiple body systems, patients may need specialized medication to control their symptoms. For example, asterixis can be a symptom of Wilson's disease, which causes copper to build up in the brain, liver, and other organs. Wilson's disease patients are typically prescribed zinc acetate to reduce the copper buildup in their body. Chelating medications to remove copper from the body are also typically used. In some instances, asterixis can be caused by cardiac encephalopathy, and these patients need to take medications to help control underlying heart issues. Medications to lower blood pressure may be needed as well.

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Use Of Antibiotics

For some patients, the use of antibiotics can help reduce symptoms of asterixis. One of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics for patients with asterixis is rifaximin, which reduces the bacteria in the stomach. If a patient has too much bacteria in this location, it can cause a dangerous accumulation of ammonia in the body; the ammonia can then enter the brain and lead to cognitive impairment. Rifaximin can cause side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, fever, gas, abdominal pain, bloating, and vomiting. Patients taking this medication should be carefully monitored by their healthcare team, and they should report any concerns or side effects they experience right away.

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