What Are The Types Of Pneumoconiosis?

Berylliosis

Berylliosis or beryllium disease is a type of pneumoconiosis that results from the inhalation of fumes or dust containing a substance called beryllium. Individuals who mine, extract, and transport beryllium for use in the manufacturing of fluorescent light bulbs, the electronics industry, and chemical industry are often affected by berylliosis. Individuals who have an occupation that includes the refining or casting of beryllium for use in the aerospace industry are also commonly affected. Berylliosis is one of the less common forms of pneumoconiosis because it only occurs in individuals who are sensitive to the substance. However, even the briefest exposure to beryllium dust can cause a beryllium-sensitive individual to develop berylliosis. Berylliosis can develop suddenly, or more commonly over an extended period. Berylliosis is a progressive disease that causes significant damage to a patient's lung structure and function. The heart of affected individuals often becomes overworked and strained, which results in right-sided heart failure or cor pulmonale. Treatment of berylliosis typically includes the use of corticosteroids, supplemental oxygen, pulmonary rehabilitation, heart failure medications, and lung transplantation in severe cases.

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