Ways To Treat Encephalitis

Physical And Occupational Therapy

Some patients might experience complications due to encephalitis. Complications occur when the brain becomes injured due to inflammation. In the most serious cases, brain injury can lead to death or coma. Other potential complications include chronic fatigue, changes in personality, problems with memory, paralysis, speech impairment, muscle weakness, lack of coordination, and loss of vision or hearing. In these cases, once the initial encephalitis has resolved, the complications might need treatment with physical and occupational therapy. Physical therapy uses exercises to improve muscle strength, balance, overall flexibility, mobility, and motor coordination. Occupational therapy is a way of teaching patients to do everyday tasks and relearn independent living skills that may be difficult. Occupational therapists might also teach individuals how to use assistive living devices.

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Get Breathing Assistance

If a patient is hospitalized due to severe encephalitis, they may need supportive care. The type of supportive care necessary depends on the exact symptoms they're experiencing. Inflammation can affect the brain in different ways. Since the brain controls every aspect of the body, symptoms vary widely in presentation and severity. When patients are having trouble breathing, they may need to get breathing assistance. This could include breathing machines along with monitoring of breathing and monitoring of heart function. Breathing assistance is typically necessary if an encephalitis patient is experiencing muscle weakness, paralysis, or a loss of sensation affecting their ability to take in air. Some patients may need breathing assistance after a loss of consciousness.

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