Complications Linked To Prediabetes

Heart Disease

Patients with prediabetes are at an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. In fact, many of the risk factors for prediabetes and diabetes are the same as those for cardiovascular disease. For example, being overweight or obese, having high blood pressure, and having high blood glucose all contribute to a greater risk of developing both type 2 diabetes and heart disease. To check for the presence of heart disease and evaluate their individual risk, prediabetes patients may wish to have electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, and other heart screening tests. Doctors may prescribe lifestyle modifications, weight loss, and medication to manage blood pressure and blood glucose. When used together, these steps may lower a prediabetes patient's risk of cardiovascular disease and also return blood glucose levels to the normal (non-prediabetic) range. The symptoms of heart disease vary depending on the cause and the specific area of the heart impacted. While some patients with cardiovascular disease may experience no symptoms, typical symptoms include cold, painful, or numb sensations in the arms and legs, shortness of breath, and tightness or discomfort in the chest. When this condition is caused by an arrhythmia, patients may develop a fluttering sensation in the chest, and they may feel as though their heart is racing or pounding. Some patients may experience a slow heartbeat, and fainting may occur. Patients with any of these symptoms should see their healthcare provider for an assessment.

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