Sciatica Exercises: The Best Stretches for Optimal Pain Relief

Sciatic nerve stretches are a variety of stretching exercises performed to relieve sciatica-related pain. The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in the body, and it's triggered by a variety of conditions and injuries. Sciatica is a symptom of pain in the lower back, or buttock, that typically radiates down the leg to the ankle or foot. Common causes of sciatica include degenerative disk disease, lumbar spinal stenosis, pregnancy, or a herniated disc. These small muscles are the piriformis muscles, and the sciatic nerve runs very close to - or even through - this muscle. Even when the origin of the pain is not due to these muscles, sufferers still find it beneficial to stretch them and the surrounding area when experiencing sciatica. Many experts agree that stretching the piriformis muscles and the hamstring muscles have success in alleviating pain. The following stretches are among some of the most recommended to achieve pain relief.

Seated Chair Hamstring Stretch

Pain from sciatica is most commonly felt in the area of the hamstrings. Although the hamstrings are not the muscles causing pain, it is still important to keep them stretched. Start this stretch sitting up tall with a straight back (applying perfect posture) on the edge a chair, with hands on the hips. The knees and hips should both be at ninety degrees. One foot is then extended straight forward, placing the heel on the floor, attempting to point the toes backward. While gently continuing to point the toes backward, begin to bend forward at the waist. Continue downwards till a good stretch is felt. Hold for twenty seconds then alternate to the other leg. Repeat three times, each time attempting to go a little deeper.

Standing Hamstring Stretch

The standing hamstring stretch is performed to alleviate sciatica-related pain and constriction in the hamstrings and lower back. You can do the stretch on a flat or elevated surface. On a flat surface, start by positioning your left foot a few inches in front of your right foot. Bend your right knee slightly and lift the toes of your left foot. Gently tighten your abdominal muscles and lean forward from your hips. Place your hands on your right thigh, but keep your shoulders relaxed. Don’t round your lower back or lean forward too much. You may lose your balance or strain your lower back. Keep your back straight and abdominal muscles tight. Repeat the steps with your left leg forward. You can also stretch your hamstrings by using an elevated surface like a chair or staircase step. Place your right foot on the elevated surface at hip level. Flex your foot and straighten your toes and leg. Don’t lock your knee. Bend your body forward as far as possible without causing pain. The hip of your raised leg should be released downward. Hold the stretch for thirty seconds and repeat on the other side.