Guide To The Common Types Of Hepatitis

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is perhaps the most well-known type of hepatitis. This type is the result of the hepatitis C virus. Many patients are only infected with an acute form. However, hepatitis C can become chronic. Chronic hepatitis C will cause cirrhosis of the liver. It may even result in liver failure. Liver failure requires a liver transplant to be cured.

Unfortunately, hepatitis C is hard to detect. This is because symptoms often do not appear until later stages. When extensive liver damage has occurred, symptoms include a loss of appetite, chronic fatigue, muscle pain, and dark urine. Patients will often deal with jaundice, easy bruising, as well as swelling in the legs.

Continue reading to get the facts on hepatitis E next.

Hepatitis E

Hepatitis E infections occur when individuals consume contaminated food and water. This is common in regions with poor sanitation, including Africa, Central America, and Southeast Asia. Infections are also common after natural disasters and heavy rainfall. Symptoms usually appear within a few weeks of being exposed to the virus. They include jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain, appetite loss, nausea, and vomiting. Patients will also deal with an enlarged liver. If they do not receive prompt treatment, they may experience acute liver failure.

There is no vaccine, but medications can help treat this infection. Other treatment options include rest, fluids, and practicing good hygiene. Infected individuals must also avoid alcohol, as this can further damage their liver.

Discover the autoimmune form of hepatitis next.