Overview Of Potential Treatments For Periventricular Leukomalacia

Periventricular leukomalacia seems to be a brain injury that infants experience. They may be at a high risk of it if they are born prematurely or at a low birth weight. This injury appears to damage white matter around the ventricles. White matter should transmit messages from the brain to the nerves and vice versa. Unfortunately, symptoms may be quite different from child to child with this injury. However, babies seem to be at a high risk of developing cerebral palsy due to this injury. The somewhat common signs may include tight muscles, vision problems, motor issues, and development delays.

Treatment for periventricular leukomalacia seems to change based on the child's symptoms. However, some methods appear to be standard. This may include physical therapy for PVL. Occupational therapy for cerebral palsy seems to be common as well. Some children may require medication for periventricular leukomalacia, such as medication for seizures. Of course, parents may wish to understand the common periventricular leukomalacia treatments and then discuss them with a doctor.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy may treat motor issues that develop in this condition. Affected children seem to deal with developmental delays and trouble reaching milestones. Examples of the issues they may experience include holding their head up at four months and sitting at six months. Children with this condition may find it tough to walk at one year old too.

Physical therapists may help by examining the affected child. This should assist them in figuring out what delays are happening. If they can do this, the therapist may then develop a plan. Part of a child's physical therapy for this disorder may include parental assistance. Their parents may help them progress at home. The therapist seems to help children learn how to move their muscles in specific ways. They should also determine how much practice a child with this condition needs.

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Speech Therapy

Speech therapy may be another treatment for this disorder. It seems to help if affected children develop cerebral palsy as a result. This therapy may assist children struggling with speech milestones. Spastic issues with speech appear to be common. Children with them may slur their words. Another possible issue may be ataxic, such as muscle control issues in the throat, neck, and face. Finally, patients may deal with athetoid speech problems. One example seems to be monotone speech with some abnormal pauses and accelerations.

Children appear to strengthen speech muscles, boost motor skills, and improve their understanding of language in this therapy. Some children may receive help with swallowing problems in speech therapy. Speech therapy should help children communicate. It seems to boost their social, cognitive, and emotional development as well. Ultimately, children with this disorder may gain independence with speech therapy.

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