Possible Treatments For Pituitary Apoplexy

Dopamine Agonists

Dopamine seems to be necessary for normal movement in the body. However, this condition appears to cause issues with this neurotransmitter. This may compromise brain cell communication. Individuals may take dopamine agonists to treat this. This medication class seems to imitate how natural dopamine acts. Pituitary apoplexy resulting from prolactinoma may benefit the most from this medication. This tumor could trigger too much prolactin production. Unfortunately, this medication may be risky. Some reports seem to indicate it could increase a patient's risk of pituitary apoplexy in the first place. Thus, patients may receive low doses and close monitoring.

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Gamma Knife Radiation Therapy

Gamma knife radiation therapy may also be a treatment option. This form of radiation appears to be highly-focused. It should be helpful for individuals with small tumors. Patients who have tumor parts leftover from other treatments may also receive this therapy. Reports seem to show favorable results in fifty to ninety percent of pituitary apoplexy patients who receive this treatment. Unfortunately, it may have many severe side effects. Examples may include hemorrhage, necrosis, seizures, and brain edema.

The radiation beam seems to be quite precise. Surrounding tissues may see no effect from it. This may be because of a steel halo that doctors seem to fit around the patient's head. This device appears to help with the beam's delivery. This form of radiation should help destroy the tumor without impairing a patient's vision. It should also maintain the gland's function.

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