What Are The Pituitary Gland Hormones?

Endorphins

Endorphins are a large group of peptides produced by the pituitary gland and central nervous system that boost pleasure and reduce pain. Endorphins are considered neurotransmitters, which means they transmit signals from one neuron to another. The pituitary gland produces endorphins used in the peripheral nervous system to bind to μ-receptor, which stops neurotransmitter substance P from communicating signals of pain. Endorphins produced by the central nervous system work in the same way, but they inhibit the production of a different neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid from communicating signals of pain. Currently, twenty different types of endorphins have been identified. The pituitary gland releases endorphins into the body when an individual feels pain, stress, eats, and exercises. Not every role of endorphins in the body is understood, but we do know endorphins are critical for pain management and the amplification of pleasure.

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