Guide To The Side Effects Of Steroids

Mood Swings

Although mood swings can happen to any patient who uses a corticosteroid, patients prescribed a daily corticosteroid dose of thirty milligrams or more are at an increased risk of experiencing this side effect. Mood swings caused by corticosteroids typically begin within a few weeks of starting the medication, and the symptoms vary from person to person. For example, some patients report feeling euphoric, and others feel very depressed. It is also common for individuals to alternate between depression and periods of feeling very happy. Confusion, anxiety, irritability, delusions, and suicidal thoughts have been reported in patients who take this drug. Patients should let their family members and friends know they are using corticosteroids, and they should also mention mood changes are a potential side effect of the treatment. With this knowledge, family and friends can help the patient identify when the mood and behavioral changes are occurring, and they can take action as necessary. Patients experiencing troublesome mood changes may want to speak with their healthcare team about adding medications that could help with mood stabilization.

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Thinning Skin

Both oral and topical corticosteroids can cause thinning skin, especially when used for a prolonged period. Thinning skin is naturally more fragile, and patients could experience bruising after minor bumps that would not normally cause any skin changes. It may take longer than usual for cuts and scrapes to heal, and some individuals have developed stretch marks. During treatment with corticosteroids, patients will need to carefully monitor their skin for any changes, and it is important to take steps to protect thinner skin from damage. Any cuts and scrapes should be promptly cleaned, and antibiotic cream should be applied to prevent infection. Wounds need to be covered with a bandage. Wearing long sleeves or heavier fabrics could help reduce the potential for bruising. Individuals who notice stretchmarks might want to speak with a dermatologist about ways to minimize and treat these.

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