Overview Of Gabapentin

Uncommon Uses for Gabapentin

According to current estimates, approximately ninety percent of gabapentin prescriptions are used for uncommon, 'off-label' purposes. For example, it is sometimes prescribed for central pain, pain associated with diabetic neuropathy, and neuropathic pain related to cancer. In the past, it has been used as a treatment for chronic low back pain, and it was also prescribed for complex regional pain syndrome and pain relief for post-surgical joint replacements. It was also used to prevent migraines in adults. However, evidence suggests using gabapentin for these conditions is largely ineffective. Currently, off-label uses of gabapentin that have shown some benefit include its use in the relief of itching, including itching caused by kidney failure. It is often considered as an option in the treatment of essential tremor, and it may be prescribed to help ease symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. In the area of mental health, gabapentin is used for treating anxiety disorders and borderline personality disorder.

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Common Side Effects

Commonly reported side effects of gabapentin include fever, viral infection, nausea, and vomiting. Patients have also frequently reported dizziness, ataxia (clumsiness), jerky movements, and trouble speaking. Uncontrolled, continuous eye movements have occurred as well. Children who use gabapentin are more likely to experience anxiety, aggressive behavior, emotional overreaction, and hyperactivity. They may develop rapidly changing moods, distrust, and restlessness, and changes in school performance might be present. Drowsiness, sedation, and fatigue are very common in both children and adults.

Since these side effects could be troubling, patients are advised to talk to their healthcare provider about any issues that arise. It may be necessary to take additional medication to treat the mental health side effects associated with gabapentin, and doctors might also recommend counseling. Since gabapentin can affect the movement of the eyes in various ways, patients might also want to have regular eye exams while taking this medicine.

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