Guide To Side Effects Linked To Antacids

Belching Or Gas

Taking antacids may sometimes result in belching or gas. While these symptoms are not usually serious, they can cause embarrassment to the patient. Belching is the body's method of expelling excess air, and it occurs most often with antacids containing calcium carbonate. As they neutralize stomach acid, calcium carbonate and other antacids can create a buildup of carbon dioxide that leads to burping.

Flatulence is another side effect associated with calcium-based antacids. Patients who are especially concerned about this side effect may want to use calcium citrate instead. Choosing an antacid with simethicone is also effective at reducing gas. Temporarily reducing high-fiber foods, reducing dairy consumption, and eating less dietary fat could be beneficial in flatulence reduction as well.

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Nausea

Taking calcium-based antacids for a prolonged period or in higher than recommended doses could cause nausea. Patients experiencing nausea typically describe a feeling of queasiness in the stomach. This may include an urge to vomit. Since this symptom is associated with an excessive amount of calcium in the body, patients who experience nausea while using antacids should let their doctor know. It may be necessary to adjust their other medications.

Patients may want to try eating light meals of soft and bland foods to reduce nausea at home. Getting fresh air could help ease nausea as well. Some individuals have experienced relief with ginger or peppermint, and avoiding strong smells and flavors is recommended. If nausea occurs along with diarrhea or continues for several days, patients should see their doctor. Nausea that occurs with chest pain or abdominal pain needs urgent investigation. Patients should be taken to an emergency room.

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