Guide To Side Effects Linked To Antacids

Stomach Cramps

Many patients who take antacids, particularly if they tend to overuse them, will deal with some stomach cramps as a side effect. In some instances, this side effect is temporary and may disappear. Patients with persistent stomach cramps or cramps that worsen when they continue to take antacids should consider reducing how much and how often they take their chosen antacid. In other instances, individuals dealing with constant stomach cramps on antacids may want to contact their doctor. They may have to stop taking the antacid and look for an alternative treatment for their condition. Of course, some individuals can benefit from changing the antacids they take, though they should ask their doctor for advice on this if they have already dealt with stomach cramps.

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Alkalosis

Overusing antacids can lead to a dangerous side effect known as alkalosis. Alkalosis is a condition in which the body does not have enough acids or too many bases. In the case of antacids, individuals typically experience metabolic alkalosis due to excess calcium. Metabolic alkalosis means that an individual's blood is too alkaline, which is the opposite of acidic. The excessive calcium prevents the body from making the acids it needs to function properly.

Unfortunately, this condition can present without symptoms. However, when they appear, patients may experience fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, and swelling in their lower legs. Serious symptoms of metabolic alkalosis include disorientation, seizures, and coma. Patients with kidney problems and those who take nonabsorbable antacids are at a higher risk of this side effect. The first treatment, of course, is to stop taking the antacids. Additional treatment is often required, though it can vary, depending on the type of metabolic alkalosis. Options include dietary adjustments, intravenous saline or potassium chloride, and potassium chloride supplements.