Guide To The Side Effects Of Metformin

Lactic Acidosis

Lactic acidosis is a rare and potentially life-threatening potential side effect of metformin. The condition develops when there is an excessive amount of lactate in the blood. A low blood pH also triggers it. Lactic acidosis is fatal in roughly fifty percent of cases. Metformin users who have liver or kidney issues such as liver failure, cirrhosis, or kidney failure are at an increased risk of this side effect. Congestive heart failure patients taking metformin are at an elevated risk as well. Individuals who struggle with alcohol misuse also have a higher likelihood of developing it.

Symptoms of lactic acidosis include abdominal pain, a slow or irregular heartbeat, persistent nausea, and shortness of breath. Patients may notice they feel cold all the time, and their hands and feet could turn blue. Muscle pain, weakness, and fatigue may be present. Although lactic acidosis is rare, patients should let their doctor know immediately if they experience any of these symptoms. The primary treatment method is to discontinue metformin. Patients may need to be hospitalized to receive intravenous fluids and breathing support.

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Gas

Patients taking metformin often report an increase in gas (flatulence). Doctors suggest that patients consider making dietary modifications to manage this side effect. It is particularly beneficial to avoid spicy foods since these tend to excite digestive acids and may cause gas to be expelled throughout the digestive system. Yogurt containing probiotics or active cultures may help regulate digestion. Some individuals choose to add active probiotic supplements to their diets for this purpose.

Reducing fat intake is suggested to prevent the patient's digestion from slowing. High-fat meals are digested slowly, which allows gas to build up in the empty spaces of the digestive system. Over-the-counter medicines such as simethicone can help reduce gas. Ginger is beneficial for some patients. If gas is bothersome or persistent, the patient should speak to their doctor about prescription adjustments.

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