Risk Factors And Causes Of Dermatitis Neglecta

Dermatitis neglecta is a skin condition due to too much sebum (otherwise known as oil), corneocytes, and sweat to gather on the skin. This eventually causes the skin to develop a hyperpigmented patch or a plaque. The skin is a necessary part of overall health for an individual and it is necessary to take care of it properly. The skin needs to be cleansed of grease and germs. It also needs to be exfoliated consistently to get rid of the dead skin cells that build up on the top layer of the skin. It is a treatable condition. For many, simply adding proper hygiene to the routine will alleviate symptoms and clear up the skin. Some need to purchase over the counter products to help the skin get rid of the dead skin cells.

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Oil and Sweat

The skin produces an oily substance called sebum secreted by the sebaceous glands. It is supposed to help the skin stay healthy by providing moisture to the hair and skin. It is made of fatty acids, squalene, cholesterol and wax esters, which help keep the skin healthy. It also protects the skin by keeping it moisturized and flexible and acts as a barrier to keep fungus and bacterial infections from penetrating the skin. However, when too much sebum collects on the surface of the skin and is combined with sweat or oil, it can lead to dermatitis neglecta. An easy way to remove oil and sweat from the surface of the skin is to use soap and a dry brush. Oil cleansing also dissolves excess sebum on the skin if traditional cleansers irritate the skin. Oil cleansing can also clean out clogged pores and remove dead skin cells. If patients are concerned the treatment is not working, they should see a dermatologist for further treatment.

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Bacteria And Dirt

Bacteria can also gather on the skin if an individual does not cleanse properly. Though there are naturally bacteria on the skin, improper cleansing can cause the bacteria to build up too much. This can lead to a variety of skin conditions including dermatitis neglecta. The bacteria and dirt on the skin lead to inflammation on the skin if it isn’t removed. However, there are good bacteria that help the skin stay healthy. It naturally hosts more than five hundred different species of bacteria called skin microbiota that help the skin function as a part of the immune system. They can protect hyper-responsive skin by helping it maintain balance. The bacteria stimulate the immune system by activating a physiological response that regulates the biofilm on the skin. It is supposed to help prevent harmful bacteria from penetrating the skin. However, when the biofilm builds up on the surface layer of the skin, it can turn into dermatitis neglecta.

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