What Are The Different Types Of Eczema?

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a form of eczema caused by a familial and personal predisposition to eczema because of an inherited defective skin barrier. It typically manifests within the first six months of an individual's life. Atopic dermatitis is known to be more severe than other types but tends to disappear as an individual grows older into their teen and adult years. Individuals affected by hay fever and asthma or have relatives with either condition are at a greater risk of developing atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis patients also have a genetic mutation that affects the way their bodies produce a protein called filaggrin, which is what creates the protective skin barrier that keeps water inside the cells and keeps the cells tightly packed together. Individuals with atopic dermatitis are more prone to developing skin infections, such as herpes or staph, because of the dysfunctional skin barrier. Atopic dermatitis tends to have a pattern of periodic outbreaks and flare-ups that alternate with periods of symptom reduction. Anti-inflammatory systemic drugs, antibiotics, medicated creams, medicated lotions, and biologic drugs are used to treat atopic dermatitis.

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