What Are The Different Types Of Eczema?

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is commonly seen in infants before they reach the first year of life but can occur at any age. This form of eczema frequently affects an individual's scalp with the development of red, scaly patches and persistent dandruff. In some cases of seborrheic dermatitis, the skin patches can affect parts of the body with a higher oil content, including the eyebrows, eyelids, face, sides of the nose, ears, and chest. When an infant has seborrheic dermatitis, it is referred to as cradle cap. The symptoms of this form of eczema tend to worsen when the patient is under great amounts of stress, and in cold and dry seasons. The exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is unknown, but it is said to be associated with an abnormal immune system response and an infection by a fungus called Malassezia. Treatment for seborrheic dermatitis focuses on controlling lesions and managing dandruff on the scalp and may include the use of medicated shampoos, ointments, creams, and lotions. If an individual's seborrheic dermatitis is suspected to be caused by a fungal infection, oral anti-fungal medication will be prescribed.

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